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Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq
Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, or Ghazi Malik (Ghazi means 'slayer of the infidels'),〔 (died in c.1325〔Peter Jackson, ''The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History'', (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 330.〕) was the founder of the Turkic Tughluq dynasty in India, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1320 to 1325. He founded the city of Tughluqabad. His reign was cut short after 5 years when he died under mysterious circumstances in 1325. He was succeeded by Muhammad bin Tughluq〔(Tughlaq Shahi Kings of Delhi: Chart ) The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, ''p. 369.''.〕
==Beginning of the reign==
Ghiya-su-din thugluq was a "man of humble origin", the son of a Qaraunah Turk, but became a provincial governor of Dipalpur under the Khiljis. Alauddin Khilji had prepared an expedition of 10,000 men under Ghazi to go to Depalpur to fight against the Chagatai Khanate Mongols. Ghazi secured Multan, Uch and Sindh at a time when Khilji died and Aláuddín Khilji’s sons proved incapable and caused confusion in the affairs of the kingdom. Alauddin Khilji’s son Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah was removed from the throne of Delhi by Khusro Khan. But he was unpopular with the Muslim nobles due to perceived liberality towards Hindus. Ghazi Malik and his Fakhr Malik collected the forces of Sindh and Multan and overthrew Khusro Khan. In 1320, Ghazi Malik was crowned as the Sultan of Delhi with the title of ''Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq'' and his son Fakhr Malik was given the title of ''Muhammad Shah Tughluq''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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